Sunendar D, Sibarani R, Sujatna ETS, Siregar IW, Maulana C, Simatupang DE. Interpreting the alignment between linguistic and visual meanings in the linguistic landscape of the Toba caldera geosite. Indones. J. Appl. Ling. 2025;15(2):446-464. doi:10.17509/rr25xy25